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First stop was Paula and David Ben-Gurion's home at Kibbutz Sede Boker. Ben-Gurion and his wife moved into their desert home in 1953.
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An exhibition entitled "The Negev is the cradle of our nation, dangerously vulnerable and dazzlingly prospective" includes short videos of Ben Gurion's life. One can trace Ben-Gurion's early years in the Russian town of Plonsk; his aliya [immigration] as a pioneer to the Land of Israel in 1906; his rise to Zionist leadership in 1935; and his role as head of the political and military struggle for the establishment of the Jewish state in 1948.
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It is so amazing to hear the sound of running water in an otherwise quiet desert,
and to see a waterfall is even more spectacular, even if it is a trickle after a long dry summer.
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Not quite Abbey Road (for those Beatles fans who remember the famous album cover) but the name of the game was "follow me"
A group photo
The riverbed has a grove of Euphrates poplars, trees often seen in oases and known for their amazingly diverse-shaped leaves.
The trail through the park is designed so as not to damage the landscape. It runs past caves which were inhabited by monks during the Byzantine period. The complete trail leads from the lower entrance along the river-bed to the upper entrance. On one stretch of the trail, hikers must climb up iron rungs hammered into the rock.
This time a hardy group climbed to the top of the deep gorge at the Ein Avdat National Park – including two vertical ladders fixed to the stone walls of the canyon.
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Avdat is a Nabatean city that has bridged the centuries. It sits on the ancient Spice Route between Petra and Gaza. The city was named after the admired monarch Avdat [‘Abdah in Arabic].
It is an enormous city that housed an army of some 2,000 soldiers; caravans of several hundred camels bringing their riches were easily seen from a distance.
These wine vessels date from that period.
Its good to join the locals
and participate in local sporting activities
Avdat is a world heritage site and is larger and more interesting that the smaller city of Mamsheet which we also visited.
It had a natural fortification at the back and a clear view of any approaching army from the front.
No match for the Romans though, who had no great difficulty in occupying the city. With their traditional livelihood gone, the inhabitants of Mamsheet found another way to make a living—raising horses. The residents bred the renowned Arabian horse, which brought great wealth to their city.
The crater at Mizpe Ramon (Makhtesh) is an unusual formation.
The vigorous process of erosion, which swept away the upper strata of the Ramon anticline, penetrated deep into the ground, creating a "window" onto the layers of rock. Makhtesh Ramon also contains evidence of long-ago volcanic activity.
After the obligatory afternoon tea,
we watched the sun go down over the crater and saw a group of Jews celebrate the start of Shabbat with song and readings. Such a spectacular spot in which to reflect on our tiny place in this vast universe.
Brian got up at sunrise to take this photo, while the rest of us slumbered on!
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Rain in this desert environment is a very precious and welcome gift. Fortunately, after several dry winters (it does not usually rain between May and October) we had some welcome rain in November and December; these storm clouds attest to the sudden change that can occur from the bright blue skies normally seen over Haifa to this stormy and angry canopy overhead.
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