one of the attendees, from the Caribbean. Spring is also the best time to see Israel’s national parks – right after the winter rain, which at 477mm was 88% of the annual average. Still, the countryside is so very lush and bursting with colour. So in early April we set off with some friends to explore the northern-most part of Israel.
Early spring is wildflower time in the Golan Heights—a place of exceptional beauty in Israel. We had not yet been to the most northern part of Israel near the border of both Syria and Lebanon. Mount Hermon (the source of the Jordan River) is found here and it is the only area in Israel
up the border of Israel with Jordan and SyriaKnown to the Arabs as Subebe and to the Crusaders as L'Asibebe, Nimrod's Fortress is the popular name by which one of Israel's largest Crusader fortresses is known.
It is thought to have been built in the 13th century by Muslim armies
Here are some examples of Arabic inscriptions found on site.
The use of arches is mind boggling—ceilings more than 5m in height.
Inside the fortress, there are many rooms of various sizes, all fitted with those special windows that are wide on the outside and narrow on the inside. This permitted the defenders to see their attackers but keep themselves concealed.
The front part of the fortress is divided into three floors
which can be accessed via a narrow winding staircase impressively built from individual stones.The fortress is divided into three areas

and has different architectural styles of the builders from different times.


The front is lower and seems to be the more fortified area of the fortress. The middle is not as well excavated. The walls defending the central area had several massive turrets that in turn had several rooms to them.
Here is a round turret reminiscent of the castles in Europe.
The rear part seemed to have been the administrative part of the fortress. It has the remains of a moat intended to protect it from attackers (not very effectively!!).
losing 190 meters in altitude over the course of three and a half kilometers, eventually forming the Banias waterfall, 
one of the most beautiful in Israel. After nine kilometers, the Hermon River meets the Dan River and the jointly into the Jordan River.
A wide staircase connects the Banias spring to the Banias cave. Long ago, the spring actually bubbled from within the cave.
Our next post will show some of the amazing wildflowers of the Golan Heights with photos of recent visitors...













This is where my dad used to work—the railway workshop—terrible conditions, being dark and deafeningly noisy in those days.

















